Boat Anchoring Secrets - Will Your Boat Anchor Hold For the Night?

You're tired and worn after a long day at the wheelGlance over either shoulder. Pick a fixed object on
or tiller. You enter the small cove and have yourthe shoreline. Line that object up with another fixed
crew get standby to lower the boat anchor over theobject behind it. This might be a pier corner and a
side.roof, or a tree and piling. If under power, place you
But wait! How do you know once that your boatengine into reverse propulsion. Concentrate on the
anchoring will hold for the night, or if the wind shifts,natural range. Ease the throttle back to increase the
or in a storm? Use these three fast tips to give youload on the anchor and dig it in to the seabed.
peace-of-mind wherever in the world you drop yourIf the natural range stays steady, you have a good
hook.set with your anchor. If they separate, this shows
Once you get your anchor down and dug in to thethat you are dragging. Ease out a few more feet of
sea bottom, you still have several minutes beforeanchor rode and repeat this method.
you should relax and pop a cold one. You want theIf under sail, push the mainsail out hard against the
boat to settle down, come to a rest, and then youwind. Watch your natural range. Swing the boom to
can determine whether the anchor holds. Followthe opposite side and backwind the mainsail. Again,
these three fast tips for safe secure anchoring.watch the natural range. If you draw, ease out a
1. Calculate Your "Boat Anchoring" Water Depthfew more feet of anchor rode and repeat the
Use seven feet of anchor rode for each foot ofbackwinding technique.
water. And that's not just the amount of water3. Take a Drag Bearing with a Hand Bearing Compass
indicated on your depth sounder, or on your nauticalUse bearings anytime you have just one object off
chart. You need to make adjustments to the depththe port or starboard beam. Take the magnetic
for the actual "anchoring" depth.bearing and record in your boat log. Every hour, take
Add your bow freeboard (distance from the bow toanother bearing and compare it to the first. A
the water surface), along with the expected distancedifference of one degree would not be a reason for
the tide will rise, to the water depth shown on theconcern. Take more bearings if in doubt. If you are
navigational chart. For example, if the chart shows 10dragging, the bearings will change fast. Ease more
feet, your boat has 3 feet of freeboard at the bow,rode out to get the boat anchor to take a bite or,
and the tide will rise another 2 feet, your total "boatset a second anchor about 60 degrees to one side
anchoring" water depth will be 10+3+2 = 15 feet.of the first one.
Next, multiply this figure by 7. 15 feet x 7 = 105 feet.Use these three boat anchoring tips to make sure
Put out 105 feet of anchor rode. After you fall backyou keep your small cruising boat safe and sound for
to this length, cleat off the line, or set the chainthe night. That way, you will have a worry-free,
stopper.peaceful night on the hook--wherever in the world
2. Use Reverse Engine or Backwind Your Mainsailyou choose to cruise.