Boating Terms

ABAFT - In the direction of the stern, or the rear ofFORWARD - Toward the front of the boat
the boatFOULED - The encrusting of foreign matter or debris
ABEAM - On a line that forms a right angle to theon the hull of a boat
ship's keelGALLEY - The boats kitchen area
ABOARD - On board (of a ship or a boat)GANGWAY - The side of the boat used for the
ABOVE DECK - On the boat's deckboarding of passengers
ABREAST - By the side of, next to or side by sideGEAR - Nautical equipment such as ropes, tackle, etc.
ADRIFT - Floating at random, not on the towline.GROUND TACKLES - The anchor and its accessories
AFT - Near or in the direction of the stern of theGUNWALE - The top of a boat's side
boatHATCH - Located in the deck, it is an opening that
AGROUND - When the bottom of the boat toucheshas a secure cover
or lodges on the ground.HEAD - A nautical commode
AHEAD - In front of; to go in advanceHEADING - The direction that the bow of the boat is
AIDS TO NAVIGATION - Road signs used on thepointed in
waterway, they help indicate the safety level ofHEADWAY - The progress the ship makes as it
watermoves across the water
ALOFT - Above or on top of the boat's deckHELM - The wheel that steers the ship
AMIDSHIPS - In the middle or center of the boatHELMSPERSON - The one who steers the boat
ANCHORAGE - Where a ship anchors or a suitableHOLD - A compartment used for storing cargo,
place to anchorlocated below the deck
ASTERN - Towards the back of the boatHULL - The boat's main body
AWEIGH - When the anchor is raised and off bottomINBOARD - The inside of a boat
of body of waterINTRACOASTAL WATERWAY - ICW: A body of
BATTEN DOWN - To secure or strengthen thewater that is used for boats to travel upon
hatches and objects on the deck and hull of a boatJETTY - A structure that extends or jets out from
BEAM - The boat's widththe shore
BEARING - The direction of an object as determinedKEEL - The line of the boat that extends through the
by a compasscenter; also a barge
BELOW - Down below, beneath, or under the deckKNOT - A unit of speed that is understood to mean
BILGE - The broadest width of the bottom of theper hour (6080.27 feet)
boatLATITUDE - The distance north and south of the
BOAT - A small open vessel or watercraft.equator; latitude is measured in degrees
BOAT HOOK - A pole that has a metal point andLEEWARD - The direction in which the wind blows
hooks that is used to maneuver logs, or retrieveLEEWAY - The direction a boat drifts to leeward of
objects that have fallen overboardthe steered course
BOW - A boat's front sectionLINE - The rope or cords that are used on a boat
BOW LINE - A rope that is used to tie the boat to aLOG - A record of nautical activities
dock; it has a loop spliced at one endLONGITUDE - Distance measured in degrees that
BOWLINE A special knot that is used to create adetermines east and west from the Prime Meridian
temporary loop; there are several variations forMIDSHIP - The middle of a ship; between the bow
forming a bowlineand stern
BRIDGE -Where the ship is steered or controlled.MOORING - Anchors or fastenings used to secure a
BULKHEAD - A partition that is used to separateboat
compartments on a boatNAUTICAL MILE - The unit used for measuring
BUOY - A floating device used for marking locationsnautical navigation; one nautical mile equals 1,852
or other hazards in the watermeters or 6,076 feet
BURDENED VESSEL - Also referred to as Give Way;NAVIGATION - The act of passing over water in
the vessel that must yield to another vesselships or boats
CABIN - The compartment used for crew membersNAVIGATION RULES - Steering and sailing rules that
or passengersgovern how boats and ships pass over water
CAPSIZE - When a boat upsets or overturnsOUTBOARD - The outside of the hull of a boat
CAST OFF - To untie or let go.OVERBOARD - The place located outside the side or
CHART - A marine mapedge of a boat
CHINE - The line where the sides and bottom of aPIER - A wharf or structure that is used as a landing
flat or v-bottomed boat intersectplace
CHOCK - Fittings used to pass ropes or mooring linesPILE - A pole made of wood, stone, or metal used
CLEAT - Fittings used to hold ropes or lines securelyto support a pier.
CLOVE HITCH - A temporary knot used for securingPILING - Used for driving piles; or a structure
a rope or line to a piling or sparcomposed of piles
COURSE - The direction a boat is steered.PILOTING - Coastal navigation that utilizes soundings
CUDDY - A small cabin on a boatand buoys
CURRENT - The course in which the water flowsPORT - Place in the water that is used to provide
DEAD AHEAD - Straight aheadshelter for boats
DEAD ASTERN - The position behind the boatPRIVELEGED VESSEL - A vessel that has the right of
DECK - Floor like coverings of the compartments ofway according to Navigation Rules
a shipQUARTER - The upper sides of a boat; between the
DINGHY - A small rowboat or open boatstem and the mast
DOCK - A pier or wharfRODE - The line or rope attached to an anchor
DRAFT - Depth of water necessary to cause theRUDDER - Used for steering a boat; a hinged plate
boat to floatmade of fiberglass, wood or metal that is mounted
FENDER - A cushioning device that is used to preventto the stern
the sides of a boat from damageRUNNING LIGHTS - Required lights that are displayed
FLARE - Where the boat's sides spread outward,on a boat between sunrise and sunset
near the bow of the boatSATELLITE NAVIGATION - Navigation that uses
FLUKE - Where the anchor fastens to the groundsatellite transmission via radio waves and equipment
FOLLOWING SEA - A sea swelllocated on the boat
FORE-AND-AFT - The length of the boat from theSCREW - The propeller on a boat
bow to the sternSCUPPERS - Holes in the side of a ship, used to allow
FOREPEAK - Used for storing cargo, a small sectionwater to drain.
within the bow of the boatSEAMANSHIP - The skill of navigating a boat or ship.