Sailing tips: anchoring

Choose the anchor according to the worst conditionsTypes of anchor - Fisherman ? a classic anchor with
you are most likely to anchor in ? erring on the sidepick axe flukes. One of the few anchors that can
of caution for safety. You can check with thegrip rocky bottoms and thick grass. Although
manufacturer's tables for the correct anchor weight.powerful and heavy, its difficult to handle and stow.
Boats are built for movement and will always resistDanforth ? a lightweight anchor for its holding power.
being tethered to one spot. Keeping them in oneGreat for thick mud, sand, clay and gravel, but not
place is a real skill. The right anchor must be chosenideal for weeds and rocks. It will stow flat on deck
and maintained with care, and techniques must beand is a good all round anchor.
learned and refined.Plow ? resembling the farmers plow, this anchor
How many anchors? - The anchor ,and all the gearburies its way in. Although heavier than the danforth,
attached to it, are called ground tackle. Eachit holds as well in the same conditions and has a
component must offer an ample margin of strengthbetter chance of staying in if the boat swings. Plows
to avoid a weak link. Start by choosing your anchors.don?t work well in rocks or weeds and are difficult to
If you daysail or race, and return to your mooringstow.
within a couple of hours, you can manage with oneWhichever anchor you choose, it will be shackled to a
anchor. Roaming further afield will require twochain, nylon line, or a combination of the two. A chain
anchors and serious cruisers will need three.is chafeproof and its weight holds it to the bottom.
Which anchor? - The bower is your main anchor, andBut that same weight restricts its use to larger boats.
is kept ready for immediate use at the bow. ItIt?s hard to handle without a winch and can be
should be strong enough to hold your boat overnightmessy and expensive.
in moderate conditions. Your second anchor, called aNylon line (or rode) is light and easy to handle. It
kedge, should be a lightweight back up. The lastdoesn?t bring up any bottom grime but can chafe.
anchor is the sheet, your heaviest anchor for stormsSince a line?s elasticity is of the utmost importance,
and bad weather conditions.use only twisted (not braided) line and avoid line
Choose the anchor according to the worst conditionswhich is too thick. A good compromise is 6 to 12
you are most likely to anchor in ? erring on the sidefeet of chain leading from the anchor, followed by
of caution for safety. You can check with thenylon rode from the chain to the boat.
manufacturer?s tables for the correct anchor weight.