Skateboard Decks - History and Construction

Shown in movies and commercials or seen on themade out of clay or steel and were less sturdy than
side of roads and at skateparks, skateboarding is atoday's version of wheels.
relatively new sport, which has found its way intoConstructed out of 7-ply cross-laminated maple, most
mainstream American culture. It was once difficult todecks are stable and can handle daily use and
find or create areas in which to skate, but now citieshard-play. However some decks are made out of
are full of designated skate areas in order tofiberglass, resin, Kevlar, bamboo, aluminum, or carbon
accommodate skateboarders. Despite the vastfiber or plastic components as well in order to
amount of skaters and skateboard companies atincrease rigidity.
present, the origins of skateboarding and theThe average size deck is 8 inches wide. Some can be
invention of the skateboard are shrouded in mystery.as small as 7 inches and others are up to 10.5 inches.
It has been argued the first skateboards arose in theWidth depends primarily on style and preference.
1930's and 1940's when children would ride soap-boxStreet skating usually requires a deck that is 7.5"-8",
carts attached to rollerskates (or planks on rollerwhile wider decks are used for trick skating. The
skates). Removing the box from the plank wouldaverage length of the board is 29-33 inches long.
leave a plank on wheels or what could be called aHowever, longer decks are known as longboards and
skateboard deck. However, others suggest theare quite common. They are much longer and do not
skateboard was an adaptation of a dismantledhave "kicktails," but instead are aerodynamic and
rollerskate-that is, the wheels were removed from aintended for street-skating long lengths of road or
rollerskate and then added to a plank, a move thatdownhill.
was influenced by surfers and their desire toOn top of the deck, grip tape is used. It provides the
recreate the surfing motion on land. Both possibleskater the ability to "grip" the deck by creating
origin theories have been argued in historical texts,friction. On one side of the grip tape is an adhesive,
magazines, and even on the big screen inwhich attaches to the deck. On the other side is a
documentaries as well as out on the street.sandpaper-like top. While the general feel and shape
However, we do know the first retail skateboardof a skateboard is quite common, the main
appeared in 1958 and was marketed by Bill and Markdifference in boards is located on the bottom of the
Richards of Dana Point, California. It was thendeck. Decks can range from solid colors and patterns
mass-produced and remodeled in the 1960s. Theto graffiti-covered art. Styles can include logos,
blank, or deck, was often made in the shape of aphrasing, cartoon or movie or comic book characters,
surfboard out of solid wood or plastic. Some metalto original characters and themes such as aliens,
boards were created as well. The wheels were oftenmusic, animals, or skulls and crossbones.